GLOSSARY · 40 terms
AI calling glossary for Indian businesses
Plain-language definitions of the voice AI, calling and compliance terms you meet when you automate phone calls in India, from speech-to-text and barge-in to TRAI, DLT, DND and the DPDP Act. General information, not legal advice.
Voice AI
- AI telecaller
An AI telecaller is an AI voice agent that does the work of a human telecaller: it dials leads or customers, follows a script,…
- AI voice agent
An AI voice agent is software that holds a spoken phone conversation to complete a task, such as qualifying a lead, confirming…
- Barge-in
Barge-in is when a caller interrupts the AI while it is speaking, and the AI stops talking and listens.
- Conversational AI
Conversational AI is the family of technologies that let software hold natural back-and-forth conversations by text or voice,…
- Knowledge base (RAG)
A knowledge base gives an AI agent your own documents to answer from; retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is the technique…
- Post-call analysis
Post-call analysis automatically extracts a summary, outcome and structured details from each call transcript.
- Speech-to-text (STT / ASR)
Speech-to-text, also called automatic speech recognition (ASR), converts spoken audio into written text so software can…
- Text-to-speech (TTS)
Text-to-speech turns written text into spoken audio, the voice a caller hears from an AI voice agent.
- Voice AI latency
Voice AI latency is the delay between a caller finishing a sentence and the AI starting its reply.
- Voice bot
A voice bot is an automated system that talks to callers; older voice bots follow fixed scripts and keywords, newer ones use…
- Voice cloning
Voice cloning creates a synthetic voice that sounds like a specific real person, built from recordings of their speech.
- Voicemail detection
Voicemail detection recognises when an outbound call has reached an answering machine instead of a person, so the system can…
Calling
- Average handle time (AHT)
Average handle time is the average length of a call from start to finish, including any follow-up work.
- Call disposition
A call disposition is the recorded outcome of a call, such as interested, call back later, not interested, wrong number or…
- Connect rate
Connect rate is the share of dialled calls that reach a live person.
- Inbound calling
Inbound calling is when customers phone a business, for support, bookings or enquiries, and the business answers.
- IVR (Interactive Voice Response)
IVR is a phone system that lets callers navigate a menu by pressing keys or saying short commands, such as "Press 1 for sales".
- Outbound calling
Outbound calling is when a business phones its leads or customers, as opposed to waiting for them to call in.
- Predictive dialer
A predictive dialer automatically dials many numbers at once and connects an answered call to a free human agent, using a…
- SIP trunk
A SIP trunk is an internet-based connection that carries voice calls between a company's phone system and the public telephone…
- Warm transfer
A warm transfer hands a live call from the AI to a human while briefing the human first, so the caller does not have to repeat…
India
- Code-switching
Code-switching is when a speaker moves between two or more languages during a conversation, common across India.
- Hinglish
Hinglish is the everyday mix of Hindi and English used in India, often switching language within a single sentence.
Sales
- Lead qualification
Lead qualification is the process of checking whether a lead is a good fit and ready to buy, usually by asking a few key…
- Speed to lead
Speed to lead is how quickly a business contacts a new enquiry after it arrives, and research consistently finds that faster…
E-commerce
- COD confirmation call
A COD confirmation call phones a cash-on-delivery customer after they place an order to confirm the order, address and intent…
India compliance
- 140-series numbers
140-series numbers are the range TRAI designates for promotional telemarketing calls.
- 160-series numbers
160-series numbers are the number range TRAI assigns to businesses for service and transactional calls, so customers can…
- Call recording consent
Call recording consent is the caller's agreement to have a call recorded, usually obtained by telling them at the start of the…
- Calling hours in India
Under TRAI's rules, promotional calls in India may only be made between 9 AM and 9 PM.
- Consent for AI calls
Consent for AI calls means holding a record that the person agreed to be contacted, for the purpose you are calling about.
- Data residency
Data residency is the requirement or choice to store data inside a particular country, here India.
- DLT registration
DLT registration is the mandatory enrolment of a business, its sender headers and its message templates on a TRAI-approved…
- DND (Do Not Disturb) registry
The DND registry is India's national list of customers who have chosen not to receive promotional calls and messages.
- DPDP Act 2023
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 is India's data-protection law, setting rules for how organisations collect,…
- TCCCPR 2018
TCCCPR, the Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations 2018, is TRAI's rulebook for commercial calls…
- TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)
TRAI is India's telecom regulator; it sets the rules for commercial calls and messages, including who may call, from which…
Integrations
- CRM integration
A CRM integration connects your calling platform to your customer-relationship software so leads flow in and call outcomes…
- Webhook
A webhook is an automatic message one system sends to another over the web when something happens, such as a call finishing.
- WhatsApp Business API
The WhatsApp Business API lets companies send and receive WhatsApp messages at scale through approved providers, using…