GLOSSARY · 40 terms

AI calling glossary for Indian businesses

Plain-language definitions of the voice AI, calling and compliance terms you meet when you automate phone calls in India, from speech-to-text and barge-in to TRAI, DLT, DND and the DPDP Act. General information, not legal advice.

Voice AI

  • AI telecaller

    An AI telecaller is an AI voice agent that does the work of a human telecaller: it dials leads or customers, follows a script,…

  • AI voice agent

    An AI voice agent is software that holds a spoken phone conversation to complete a task, such as qualifying a lead, confirming…

  • Barge-in

    Barge-in is when a caller interrupts the AI while it is speaking, and the AI stops talking and listens.

  • Conversational AI

    Conversational AI is the family of technologies that let software hold natural back-and-forth conversations by text or voice,…

  • Knowledge base (RAG)

    A knowledge base gives an AI agent your own documents to answer from; retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is the technique…

  • Post-call analysis

    Post-call analysis automatically extracts a summary, outcome and structured details from each call transcript.

  • Speech-to-text (STT / ASR)

    Speech-to-text, also called automatic speech recognition (ASR), converts spoken audio into written text so software can…

  • Text-to-speech (TTS)

    Text-to-speech turns written text into spoken audio, the voice a caller hears from an AI voice agent.

  • Voice AI latency

    Voice AI latency is the delay between a caller finishing a sentence and the AI starting its reply.

  • Voice bot

    A voice bot is an automated system that talks to callers; older voice bots follow fixed scripts and keywords, newer ones use…

  • Voice cloning

    Voice cloning creates a synthetic voice that sounds like a specific real person, built from recordings of their speech.

  • Voicemail detection

    Voicemail detection recognises when an outbound call has reached an answering machine instead of a person, so the system can…

Calling

  • Average handle time (AHT)

    Average handle time is the average length of a call from start to finish, including any follow-up work.

  • Call disposition

    A call disposition is the recorded outcome of a call, such as interested, call back later, not interested, wrong number or…

  • Connect rate

    Connect rate is the share of dialled calls that reach a live person.

  • Inbound calling

    Inbound calling is when customers phone a business, for support, bookings or enquiries, and the business answers.

  • IVR (Interactive Voice Response)

    IVR is a phone system that lets callers navigate a menu by pressing keys or saying short commands, such as "Press 1 for sales".

  • Outbound calling

    Outbound calling is when a business phones its leads or customers, as opposed to waiting for them to call in.

  • Predictive dialer

    A predictive dialer automatically dials many numbers at once and connects an answered call to a free human agent, using a…

  • SIP trunk

    A SIP trunk is an internet-based connection that carries voice calls between a company's phone system and the public telephone…

  • Warm transfer

    A warm transfer hands a live call from the AI to a human while briefing the human first, so the caller does not have to repeat…

India

  • Code-switching

    Code-switching is when a speaker moves between two or more languages during a conversation, common across India.

  • Hinglish

    Hinglish is the everyday mix of Hindi and English used in India, often switching language within a single sentence.

Sales

  • Lead qualification

    Lead qualification is the process of checking whether a lead is a good fit and ready to buy, usually by asking a few key…

  • Speed to lead

    Speed to lead is how quickly a business contacts a new enquiry after it arrives, and research consistently finds that faster…

E-commerce

  • COD confirmation call

    A COD confirmation call phones a cash-on-delivery customer after they place an order to confirm the order, address and intent…

India compliance

  • 140-series numbers

    140-series numbers are the range TRAI designates for promotional telemarketing calls.

  • 160-series numbers

    160-series numbers are the number range TRAI assigns to businesses for service and transactional calls, so customers can…

  • Call recording consent

    Call recording consent is the caller's agreement to have a call recorded, usually obtained by telling them at the start of the…

  • Calling hours in India

    Under TRAI's rules, promotional calls in India may only be made between 9 AM and 9 PM.

  • Consent for AI calls

    Consent for AI calls means holding a record that the person agreed to be contacted, for the purpose you are calling about.

  • Data residency

    Data residency is the requirement or choice to store data inside a particular country, here India.

  • DLT registration

    DLT registration is the mandatory enrolment of a business, its sender headers and its message templates on a TRAI-approved…

  • DND (Do Not Disturb) registry

    The DND registry is India's national list of customers who have chosen not to receive promotional calls and messages.

  • DPDP Act 2023

    The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 is India's data-protection law, setting rules for how organisations collect,…

  • TCCCPR 2018

    TCCCPR, the Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations 2018, is TRAI's rulebook for commercial calls…

  • TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)

    TRAI is India's telecom regulator; it sets the rules for commercial calls and messages, including who may call, from which…

Integrations

  • CRM integration

    A CRM integration connects your calling platform to your customer-relationship software so leads flow in and call outcomes…

  • Webhook

    A webhook is an automatic message one system sends to another over the web when something happens, such as a call finishing.

  • WhatsApp Business API

    The WhatsApp Business API lets companies send and receive WhatsApp messages at scale through approved providers, using…

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